Census History

1861 – 1931

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After 1861 and up to April 1931, a Census was conducted every 10 years. While there was always careful supervision, enumerators frequently reported difficulties in reaching households (Report of the Census of British Honduras, 1911). Another problem that has posed a challenge to enumerators even up to more recent censuses is the disinclination of individuals to be enumerated. However, the report states that a little tact on the part of the enumerators went a long way in helping them to obtain all the information required, a fact which is as true of modern day censuses as it was then.
The Censuses of April 1891 and March 1901 were much more detailed with regards to the information collected. This included the topics of sex, age, address, literacy (can read, can write name), type of household, dwelling and type of union.

Table 5
Population by sex
Census 1816-2010

Year Male Female Total Rate of increase
1816 3,824
1823 2,495 1,612 4,107 7.4%
1826 3,958 1,695 5,653 37.6%
1829 2,636 1,599 4,235 -25.1%
1832 2,850 1,687 4,537 7.1%
1835 1,422 1,121 2,543 -43.9%
1861 13,789 11,846 25,635 908.1%
1871 12,603 12,107 24,710 -3.6%
1881 14,108 13,344 27,452 11.1%
1891 16,268 15,203 31,471 14.6%
1901 19,140 18,339 37,479 19.1%
1911 20,374 20,084 40,458 7.9%
1921 22,564 22,753 45,317 12.0%
1931 25,524 25,823 51,347 13.3%
1946 28722 30498 59220 15.3%
1960 44,659 45,846 90,505 52.8%
1970 60,091 59,843 119,934 32.5%
1980 73,617 71,736 145,353 21.2%
1991 96,325 93,068 189,393 30.3%
2000 125,065 123,851 248,916 31.4%
2010 161,220 161,221 322,441 29.5%

Source: Belize Archives and Records Service. Statistical Institute of Belize.

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